Anyone can get a fungus on the nails and the danger is very high, because according to statistics, every fifth on the planet is suffering from onocytes (such a medical name for the disease) and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is not unusual.
This disease is infectious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail spoils, the smell is published by it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nails and with complications, surgery can be possible.In order to avoid this, it is necessary to start treatment in time - as soon as the first symptoms of the nail fungus are observed.In pharmacies, you can find many medicines that slow down the growth and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photos with description
The treating doctor must prescribe the drug.There are also popular methods of fungus treatment, the use of which without the supervision of a doctor is also with his own risk and risk.Which doctor will get in touch with the nail fungus?A doctor specializing in fungi in our bodies is a myckologist.And in order not to get sick or become infected with fungus, there are preventive measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
Experts set the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.The risk team has been determined, in which people have to pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical foot trauma caused by inappropriate shoes or appeared as a result of an incorrectly performed cosmetic process, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal drugs and antibiotics, increased sweating.Patients are very likely to be infection with onychomycosis at risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a room and a sick fungus, as the infection can pass through household items such as towels, washing machines, floor carpets and the floor itself.
- Infection can be performed in public places, such as baths, saunas, gyms, beaches.In these parts, a warm and humid microclimate, which is favorable to fungal cells.Fungal formations can be found at almost any temperature, so you should be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency, overdose of hormonal drugs and antibiotics.
- Intocrine system disorder, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- Fungi multiply faster when the infection of the vagina.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during menopause leads to the appearance of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, bad metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The fungus on the nails have been pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and images of the original and advanced stage of which can be viewed on the site.
The symptoms of onychomycia vary.The most common manifestations are the dryness and peeling of the skin around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
As the disease progresses, the nail acquires a yellow hue, stripes and spots appear in it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softens, crushes, dissolves.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- With the bubbles, the foot is initially affected, covered with wet claps, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane, nail and ring rings on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflammatory, itching, peeling.
- With a fungus -like fungus, the heels and areas of the skin are infected first, the pain in the legs, the dermis cracks.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach the nails.
With fungus complications, the nail plate fades so much that you can fall on your own.To avoid this, you need to start early treatment.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, will create a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Symptoms are no different from age, but depending only on the type, stage and layout of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis yourself, as the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Fungi
There are many types of this fungus, they are known for easy adaptation to any microclimate.In nature, they live on the ground, the infection may come from one person and an animal, as well as by direct contact with a fungus living on the surface of the soil.But it is quite difficult to infect with this type, since the factors that cause many causing illness.
We quote the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte rubrum.Initially the end of the nail and then reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, it becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Derma in the field of damage is dried, peeling.
- Mentagrophytes Trichol.This fungus loves a warm and humid microclimate, so usually the infection occurs in such places, especially in the public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and the area around them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, palm.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, so it is very difficult to cure.The nails are placed, breaking, collapsing, sometimes even come from the full drop of nails.
Candida fungus
This type of fungus is particularly signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 of the 10 women at least once sly with chewing gum, caused by a candidate's fungus.This fungus is normally present in the body of all people, but various factors that cause can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is found on the nails, then the infection was probably through the contact with the object used in contaminated - a towel, shoes, scissors, Washcloth.On the nail plate, it initially grows at the base, so its growth slows down.This species is more frequently developed.
Mold
This is the most dangerous of the presented types of fungus.It affects not only the skin but also develops
All over the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin cylinder.Fortunately, the risk of getting this variety is very low.But it can only be treated with special preparations for nail molds, since the usual (for candida and dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungus
Before treatment, an experienced specialist is required.Diagnosis includes a series of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose the fungus on the nails only by a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more accurate diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you must pass through the study.
- Wood lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for a diagnosis meeting on the patient.Strong ultraviolet radiation explains at the same time the effectiveness and short duration of the process.
- The nail plate biopsy - part of the nail is taken as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to accurately determine the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important element, as the choice of medical and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.The treatment of nail fungus includes various forms of drugs, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (enhances the effect of drugs).Apply all forms and resort
Grandma's recipes are only allowed with the approval of the treating physician.Treating a fungus is not an easy task, especially when it starts.In treatment, the main rule is the regular use of medicines according to the instructions and following the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of medicines are usually used and procedures are performed:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, spray, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Antiseptic.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Complexes of vitamins.
The nail fungus should be treated at the initial stage, immediately by damage to the plate.Many medicines are not suitable for the treatment of fungus if they are more affected by 70-80% of the plate.
In addition to using drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,
Treatment of nail folk remedies
Apply folk methods to treating nail fungus should be approved by the treating physician.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except for the initial stage, when the smaller part of the plate is affected.They use folk remedies in complexes as a method of increasing drug effectiveness.
Use different homes, which are accessed to everyone.Iodine can be used in baths.Vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, and even in its pure form.salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, the treatment is added to the baths.Oils, for example, eucalyptus and oil tree oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become deadly for fungal formations.To do this, it spreads into the water and the legs increase in it.Dust particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and affect them.This method at the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First you need to steam your feet well in the water with soda, then moisture cotton wool in peroxide and heal the nail plate and the skin in its area.Then wrap the foot with a plastic bag for an hour.At the initial stage, peroxide treats the disease in about 15 days, with a heavier damage of up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are recommended to rub the plots affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against the fungus is baking soda.It is, like a dust, it has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applied to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consequence must be thick.Over time, at the end of the process, the nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, tea and chamomile in fresh form can remove the symptoms of the fungus, because they should be invested in socks, replace the grass daily.
Treatment of nail fungus with drugs
The doctor may prescribe medicines of various types: for oral or external use, there are many cheap and effective products to treat nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inward.They are usually included in the composition of complex treatment.The main ingredient has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy the pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite long.They can negatively affect the liver.
- Ointments, gels, creams, solutions, spray.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams to treat nail fungus
The treating doctor should choose the attendance agent.It is not recommended to choose independently to avoid complications.
Nail prevention
Preventive measures must be observed as healthy people as those who have already been healed by the fungus and do not want to be infected again.According to statistics, everyone who was sometimes ill with fungus on the nails were again ill.In order to avoid this, it must be treated carefully with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails in all parts of your body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of the feet and floor in public places - they may have fungal cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to enhance immunity, eat properly, experience easy physical activity, do not drink alcohol and not smoke.
- Edit the bathroom.
- Don't take things from strangers, don't give yours.This is especially true for shoes, clothes, hygiene products.
- It is more careful for hygiene if the family has onychomy.Should be treated as soon as possible.